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Showing posts with label Going Places. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Going Places. Show all posts

Monday, May 4, 2020

What is Katibas Expeditions ?



The Katibas Expedition refers to a historical event that took place in the 19th century in the region of Sarawak, Borneo. The expedition was led by James Brooke, who was appointed as the first Rajah of Sarawak in 1841. The purpose of the expedition was to expand the territory of Sarawak and establish control over the region of Katibas, which was inhabited by indigenous Dayak people.

The expedition was met with resistance from the Dayak people, who were wary of the arrival of the foreigners and their intentions.

However, after a series of battles and negotiations, the Dayak people agreed to recognize Brooke as their ruler and the expedition was successful in establishing control over the region of Katibas.

The Katibas Expedition is significant in the history of Sarawak and the expansion of Brooke's rule, as it marked the beginning of the establishment of the Kingdom of Sarawak and laid the foundation for the expansion of Brooke's rule in the region. The event also had a lasting impact on the indigenous Dayak people, who were impacted by the arrival of foreign rule and the changes that followed.

Four Punitive Expeditions to Katibas By Brooke Dynasty

June 1863-The Great Kayan Expedition(Kayau Kayan 1863)

May 1869-First Katibas Expedition

1868- Balang’s execution without trial, by a court of justice in Sibu.

While Naga and his people lived at Batu Gong they were twice attacked by the Rajah’s force during the first and second Katibas expeditions against Enjop, the brother of Balang, in 1869 and 1870.

June 1870-Second Katibas Expedition
May 1870-a force of Kanowit Dayaks under their chief Lintong attempted to capture the fort at Sibu on the Rejang but was repulsed. A few months later the Rajah led an expedition up the Katibas River to punish the Lintong, who was captured and made to live for some years under supervision at Kuching.


July 1871-Third Katibas Expedition
But the Kanowit & Katibas Dyaks were not pacified, Another expedition in 1871 was sent against them. After their villages had been burnt many of them were moved to an area more easily controlled,further down the Rejang.

Oct  1876-Fourth Katibas Expedition.




Friday, October 31, 2014

Legend of BUNGAI NUING: God of War Iban(Sea Dyak)

Bungai Nuing manok Biring  disabong mali lenyang- Manuk sabung Keling ( Jampat ringat, ngembuan ngeli lancham) tang jelai rita ketegal nulung pugu berani bebatak kayau.

BUNGAI NUING is known as God of War (Iban/Sea Dayak) & cousin of Keling Iban Legendary of God.

The myth of Batu Gong in Katibas Song and the story of Batu Perejuk Bungai Nuing(Bungai Nuing leapt)
Batu Gong in Katibas  Song Sarawak
 The gong is one of the quintessential musical instruments of BORNEO(which might be the Origin of China Civilization)

Early Iban migration : Iban Katibas.......
Batu Gong in Katibas  Song Sarawak
Based on Iban Legends and myths:
BUNGAI NUING(half God /half Human) 
 REMAUNG( a creature -LION Look a like but (Half Human/Half Lion )( do you believe if Lion ever existed in BORNEO)

When REMAUNG rampantly preyed for Iban People in Katibas River . BUNGAI NUING came down from Heaven(Pangau Libau) to stop REMAUNG & protected the Iban.

According to the myth of Iban Katibas, BATU GOING was a where REMAUNG dwelled in Katibas River that had One hole (Sole Entrance).
To kill this creature, BUNGAI NUING had blocked the hole while REMAUNG inside his dwelling place and make him trapped & died. Eventually, this ROCK turned to this feature, similar to a GONG or TAWAK. After the Bungai Nuing's Stone ..blocked the hole in the middle of this ROCK. 

Batu Perejuk Bungai Nuing.
(Bungai Nuing leapt)@Katibas  Song Sarawak
Legend has it that an Iban warrior named Bungai Nuing leapt from this rock and landed on the other side of the riverbank – a distance of some 40 metres.
Iban Art &Literature about Bungai Nuing.

"Oh ha! Oh ha ! Oh ha !,
Ni kita petara aki petara ini,
Kita petara apai petara indai,
Kita Keling kita Bunga Nuing,
Kita Laja kita Bunga Jawa,
Kita Gerasi Tuok-tuie
(Read More...)
Utusan Sarawak Online:Ensera Pesaka Bansa..


Ensera Ayor: Epik Rakyat Iban (Penerbit USM) By Noriah Taslim, Chemaline Osup
http://books.google.com.my/

MANUK BIRING BUNGAI NUING,
BEDARA BESAMPI NGENA PIRING LAPAN,
BUJANG SENANG ANANG DIJELING,
AGI IDUP AGI NGELABAN.











Motif Lelanjang Bungai Nuing dicipta dan diberi nama daripada pengaruh dewa perang yang dipercayai tinggal di alam ghaib dan tempat tinggal itu dinamakan oleh masyarakat Iban Panggau Libau Gegiau Takang Isang. Secara tersurat maksud lelanjang Bungai Nuing bermaksud alat perhiasan kepala dewa Bungai Nuing. Menurut sastera lisan atau cerita mitos masyarakat Iban, Bungai Nuing adalah seorang dewa perang yang gagah, berani dan suka bercakap besar. Selain itu, dia juga selalu suka mendahului dewa-dewa yang lain apabila pergi berperang atau ngayau dan dipercayai juga Bungai Nuing telah mendapat banyak kepala musuh. Selain daripada gagah dan berani menewaskan musuh dia juga boleh menjelma .(ejournal.ukm.my/jmelayu/article/)



Friday, January 14, 2011

Last Christmas at Miri Crocodile Farm cum Mini Zoo.

      Last Christmas was experiencing the mysterious world of Crocodiles at Miri Crocodile Farm cum Mini Zoo which located near Kuala Baram River Mouth , a pleasant scenic Coastal drive along Miri-Kuala Baram Road from Miri (20 minutes drive )

The First and the Largest Crocodile Farm in the northern region of Sarawak. The Crocodile Farm cum Mini Zoo.
Take a leisure and educational tour around  mini zoo and learn about the animals and their habitat.
Spelling error:(PENYELASAIAN & PEMEREKSAAN)
It opens everyday of the year(from 9.00am to 6.00pm 7 days a week!), is home to thousands of crocodiles of different species as well as other exotic animals from tropical countries
22 acres land-scaped setting with natural breeding enclosure and perfectly man-made sanctuary ponds specially carved out for the creatures.

 THE CROCODILE FARM
 Wide range of crocodile to see here which is more than 1,000 Estuarine Crocodile (Crocodylus Porosus) and Malayan Gharial (Tomistoma Schlegelii)..







A stroll around its perimeter allows you to safely view an amazing collection of crocodiles up close!

ALIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLE
THE MINI ZOO.

Southern Cassowary, the most dangerous bird, Guiness Record 2004 .
The mini Zoo with some exotic animals such as Southern Cassowary, Phython, Binturong, Sun Bears, Borneo Gibbon, Porcupines, a band of cheerful Monkeys, civets and the like

CIVETS & BLUE PEAFOWL(PEACOCK)
BEAR CAT.
LEOPARD CAT.
PIG TAILED MACAQUE.

Sheep & Goat,Horse,Milk Cow,Sambar deer,

Sun Bear,Bat,Swan.Cobra,Dove,Tortoise,

Cassowary,Porcupines,Gibbon & Horse
THE BORING MONKEY!!!
The fact,actually the picture session with crocodile is not available(as picture shown above) but it is replaced with this greedy Monkey.but the picture taking session with python & sun bear is available which cost RM5.00 EACH SNAP!!

My nephews enjoying their day here!!!!!acting like Steve Irwin THE CROCODILE HUNTER TO BE!!!

"Explore Sarawak in half a Day "in Sarawak Cultural Village.

With the tagline"The living museum".Where you could"Explore Sarawak In Half A Day..."here in Sarawak Cultural Village(SCV)

The various ethnics groups are thrown in their respective traditional habitat where skilled craftmen produce handicraft & experts perform traditional activities & games just as their forefathers did before them.




Go through the heady colours & sounds of the diverse cultures of Sarawak all at the one stop,set on a 17-acre site ,nestled on the foothill of the legendary Mount Santubong with South China Sea right infront.




nestled on the foothill of the legendary Mount Santubong



Tucked away on the foothills of legendary Mount Santubong, 35 km from Kuching is Sarawak's fascinating cultural showcase!!

17-acre site!!


DO'S & DON'T & THE MAP

Walk right in & let yourself go,and then walk away with a MOST PLEASANT & UNFORGETABLE EXPERIENCE

This living museum depicts the heritage of the major racial groups in Sarawak and conveniently portrays their respective lifestyle amidst 14 acres of tropical vegetation.
 ANNUAL MAJOR EVENT AT SCV

1)WORLD HARVEST FESTIVAL(FORMERLY KNOWN GAWAI TOURISM NIGHT)
That is the origin of Gawai from a mystical point of view. But on a more down-to-earth way of seeing it, Gawai festival is the celebration of the end of harvesting season and the start of a new farming season

As another highlight of the night, an ethnic beauty pageant (Miss Fair & Lovely)will also be held as a sign of recognition to beautiful and intellectual women.This ethnic beauty pagent looking for a maiden who possess grace, pose and charm, articulate with a good knowledge of Sarawak's beautiful culture and heritage. She must be, in short, a woman of substance.


2)RAINFOREST WORLD MUSIC FESTIVAL
HOME OF THE RAINFOREST WORLD MUSIC FESTIVAL
the Rainforest World Music Festival is a unique festival that brings together on the same stage renowned world musicians from all continents and indigenous musicians from the interiors of the mythical island of Borneo.
THE ATTRACTIONS

Many Borneo natives live in longhouses, in effect, a row of dwellings and a village street under one roof!!

1)IBAN LONGHOUSE
The Iban race, once known as “Sea Dayaks”, built their longhouses to last 15 to 20 years, or, until the farm land in the surrounding area was exhausted.








 A traditional longhouse is built of axe-hewn timber, tied with creeper fibre, roofed with leaf thatch.

open verandah face to face with a scene of community and domestic activity.


 Notched log that serves as a staircase.normally a log  from Belian(Borneo Ironwood)

Belian or its popular name, Borneo Ironwood, is the most famous and well-known durable hardwood timber tree of Borneo.To date, little genetic information is available on these valuable timber species, and  the belian populations in Sarawak is rapidly declining .source..



Joyous atmosphere of the Iban Longhouse - drums and gongs, Pua weaving, Kuih Jala, Tuak (rice wine), hanging skulls carrying tales of days gone by.



2)ORANG ULU LONGHOUSE
The Kayan, the Kenyah, the Kelabit, the Lun Bawang and the other minor tribes...these are the Orang Ulu, gentle and graceful people - as reflected in their songs, music and dances.

Sit on the verandah of the Orang Ulu Longhouse nest with the friendly craft-ladies as they do their intricate beadwork whilst in the background, floats the melodiously haunting tune of the sape, their stringed musical instrument
Other sights of interest are the art of body tattooing, Parang Ilang, their fighting sword, Klirieng, their burial pole (totem pole).



3)BIDAYUH LONGHOUSE




Bamboo carvings, plumbing, musical instruments, bridges, flooring, walls...welcome to the Bidayuh Longhouse!
the Barok - the round head-house.
Baruk can be made into a model for a modern cool community hall. The Baruk structure capitalised on air convection as the principle for keeping the building cool. The other aspect is that it provide an atmosphere of equality in term of status when come to the seating arrangment. In the old days, this is where the Bidayuh keep their enemies skulls.


4)MELANAU TALL HOUSE

As a means of protecting themselves, the Melanaus built massive houses forty feet above the ground.


Be entertained by tall tales of spirits and demons at the Melanau Tall House.

5)PENAN HUT
The shy nomadic people of the jungle, the Penans, live in the dense virgin jungles of Central Borneo, among some of the State's most valuable timber resources.
Penan shelters are quickly constructed to last for a few weeks or months.
Watch blowpipe making or try blowpipe shooting with the Penans, the last of the hunters and gatherers - the forest nomads.


6)CHINESE FARM HOUSE
The first Chinese settlers to Sarawak, the Hakka clan, brought with them Cha Kiak, the traditional Chinese wooden clogs as on display at the Chinese farm house.

Chinese farmers in Sarawak are likely to be of Hakka or Foochow descent. These hardy and frugal people migrated to Sarawak in the early 1900s


One of the focal points of the main room is the household shrine. A print or statuette of the god revered by the family is displayed here, surrounded by joss sticks, candles, little cups of tea and other seasonal offerings. The doorpost is also divinely protected by the application of strips of red paper, inscribed with protection verses.

7)MALAY HOUSE


The house of an urban Malay family is a gracious structure, well adapted to the tropical climate. Like all local houses, it is built of wood.
Explore Sarawak In Half A Day..

Jan 8,2011(Sat)..was my 1st time visit to this" must visit" place while you are in Kuching.Even though,we are Sarawakian &" Kuchingian " few of them .In fact,we are never been to this tourist attractions before in our entire life..& the beginning of year 2011 gave us a chance to explore Sarawak from "SCV" point of view even myself & other friends are Borneo Natives origin.We have our personal experiences & learning method to explore our own Cultural & Heritages.With the ticket fare RM 25.00(for Sarawakian only & you have to show your I.C for that fare!!) .

Visiting SCV with Mr JJ,SJ& DN aka Anumis(bukan nama sebenar!!)



 Below: Kuching Bird eye's view
captured the next day after visiting SCV (KCH-KL).



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